Health
4 causes of protein in the urine, warning signs, and foods to avoid
Proteinuria means elevated levels of protein in the urine. It is not a disease, but a sign of some kidney conditions. Several proteins may leak into urine, but albumin is the most likely. High levels of albumin, specifically, is called albuminuria. If a person has too much protein in their urine, it usually indicates that their kidneys are not filtering blood correctly.
Causes of Protein in Urine.
If you have proteinuria, take note of your other symptoms. They may help a doctor identify the underlying cause.
1. Sugar-related diabetes.
According to Healthline, high blood sugar levels are caused by the metabolic condition known as diabetes mellitus. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are just two of the many variations of the disease. Diabetes causes the kidneys to filter the blood excessively due to elevated blood sugar levels. As a result, protein may escape into the urine and harm the kidneys.
2. Glomerulonephritis.
Proteinuria may be a sign of glomerulonephritis, or glomeruli inflammation. Normally, the glomeruli reabsorb protein when they filter blood. Protein may pass past damaged glomeruli and enter the urine.
3. Lack of water.
Your body loses too much fluid, which leads to dehydration. It is a frequent, short-term reason for proteinuria. Water is used by your body to get nutrients like proteins to the kidneys. It will struggle to provide nutrients if there is not enough fluid. Proteins cannot be effectively recaptured by the kidneys as a result. The protein instead ends up in the urine.
4. High blood pressure.
The blood arteries in the kidneys can become more fragile due to high blood pressure or high blood pressure. They are less able to reabsorb protein as a result, and the protein subsequently passes into the urine. You might not have symptoms for years since high blood pressure develops gradually. If it worsens, it may result in headaches, breathlessness, or nosebleeds.
According to WedMD, in early or mild cases, most people with proteinuria won’t have any symptoms. Over time, as it gets worse, you might have symptoms including:
1. Pee with foam or bubbles.
2. Edema (swelling) in your face, belly, feet, and hands.
3. More frequent urination
4. Breathing problems.
5. Weakness.
6. A decrease in appetite.
7. Stomach discomfort and vomiting
8. Midnight muscle cramps.
Foods To Avoid.
Restrictions and foods to avoid, when you are experiencing protein in urine.
1. Processed cheeses.
2. High-sodium meats (bologna, ham, bacon, sausage, hot dogs).
3. Canned meats.
4. Pickled vegetables.
5. Salted potato chips, popcorn, and nuts.