Governments moved Monday to limit the fallout from a release of millions of documents detailing how leaders have used offshore tax havens to stash assets worth hundreds of millions of dollars.
Some 35 current and former leaders, including former governor of Anambra state, Peter Obi, are featured in roughly 11.9 million documents leaked from financial services companies across the world that include reports of luxury homes on the French Riviera, Monte Carlo and California.
The documents, known as the ‘Pandora Papers,’ were obtained by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists and released in stories by media partners, including The Washington Post, the BBC and The Guardian.
Allegations range from corruption to money laundering and tax avoidance.
Although holding assets offshore or using shell companies is not illegal in most countries, the revelations are embarrassing for leaders who have pushed austerity measures or campaigned against corruption.
READ ALSO: Pandora Papers: Leaked documents reveal secret dealings of world leaders, powerful politicians, billionaires, celebrities
Russian leader Vladimir Putin is not named but he is linked via associates to secret assets in Monaco, particularly a waterfront home acquired by a Russian woman reported to have had a child with him.
“Any allegations that link these private properties to public funds or assistance are baseless and deliberate attempts to distort facts,” a statement said.
The ICIJ found links between almost 1,000 companies in offshore havens and 336 high-level politicians and public officials, including more than a dozen serving heads of state and government, country leaders, cabinet ministers, ambassadors and others.
And the documents also show how Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babis — who faces an election later this week — failed to declare an offshore investment company used to purchase a chateau worth $22 million in the south of France.
Nearly two million of the 11.9 million leaked documents came from a Panamanian law firm called Alcogal, which the ICIJ said had become “a magnet for the rich and powerful” seeking to hide wealth offshore.
Transparency International’s Maira Martini called for an end to the offshore industry, saying the investigation once more offered “clear evidence” of how it “promotes corruption and financial crime”.
Among the other revelations from the ICIJ investigation: — Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair is shown to have legally avoided paying stamp duty on a London property by buying the offshore company that owned it.
Members of Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan’s inner circle are said to secretly own companies and trusts holding millions of dollars. Khan vowed to “take appropriate action” if any wrongdoing is proved.
Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta is alleged to secretly own a network of offshore companies.
Congo President Denis Sassou Nguesso and Gabon’s Ali Bongo were linked with companies in the British Virgin Islands in a report by Le Monde, one of the media partners in the investigation.
Colombian singer Shakira, the German supermodel Claudia Schiffer and the Indian cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar are also named, with representatives for all three telling the ICIJ the investments were legitimate.
The Pandora Papers are the latest in a series of mass leaks handled by the ICIJ, from LuxLeaks in 2014, to the 2016 Panama Papers.