African aviation ministers have rejected plans to introduce COVID-19 passport as part of requirement for international air travel by individual states, describing it as discriminatory.
Vaccine passport requirement hurts travelers from countries that have recorded low rates of Covid-19 vaccination, African Aviation managers said.
Nigeria’s Aviation Minister, Hadi Sirika, delivered the region’s position on Wednesday at a virtual meeting of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
The region argued that individual states should not impose “unilateral measures of global nature” on issues of public health.
Instead, they advised that states focus on joint measures that facilitate post-Covid19 “reopening and reconnection of the world.”
Sirika asked aviation stakeholders to appreciate that the sector faces “dire circumstances” and should be assisted to return to “operational sustainability.”
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Imposing vaccine passport requirements will therefore further hurt the sector, he argued.
In addition, he said that imposing vaccine passport rules at this time is against the spirit of the Chicago Convention.
The convention as it relates to international air transport is “based on equal opportunity, operated soundly and economically.”
The Convention seeks to preserve friendship and understanding and reduce global security threats, he noted.
Rather than introduce vaccine passport rule, states could redouble efforts to minimize travel risks while respecting multilateral agreements, he said
Besides, he said such public health decisions raise issues of “human rights, global security, economic growth, and good international relations.”
He recommended that states use “innovation and technology” to coordinate, harmonize and share travel information on public health issues.
Sirika outlined the need for stakeholders to make the aviation system viable for its critical role in post-Covid19 world recovery.
The Aviation Sector plays a lead role in “the global distribution of emergency and humanitarian supplies, including the vaccines.”
Ultimately, the sector aids “recovery and growth of the global economy by acting as an enabler and multiplier of economic activity.”
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He therefore emphasized that a lot will depend on how states jointly work to make the aviation system economically viable.
The Minister urged states to instead look into ICAO recommendations and guidance based on the latest development of the COVID-19.”
He also encouraged ICAO to engage relevant stakeholders to hammer out agreements on how to establish and deploy a global health passport.
Such agreements, he concluded, should outline ways to deploy soft and hard infrastructure as well as train professionals.”