A 32-year-old police officer in Pensacola, Pierce Cotton, has been arrested and charged with a felony for allegedly engaging in sexual activity without informing his partner that he is HIV-positive.
According to law enforcement sources and court documents, Cotton faces a third-degree felony charge under Florida Statute 384.24(2), which criminalises sexual relations by individuals living with HIV without prior disclosure of their status and the informed consent of their partner.
The legislation is designed to reduce the risk of transmission and promote public health protection.
The Pensacola Police Department confirmed that Cotton has been placed on administrative leave pending the outcome of both a criminal investigation and an internal affairs review.
Officials said the department is cooperating with authorities but declined to release detailed information about the allegations, citing the ongoing nature of the case.
Court records show that Cotton posted a $10,000 bond on Friday and was subsequently released from custody.
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Authorities also confirmed that his booking photograph has not been made public. Under Florida law, certain records — including some mugshots — may be exempt from disclosure depending on the circumstances of the case.
The arrest has drawn public attention partly because the officer had previously received recognition for bravery.
In February 2023, Cotton was awarded a life-saving commendation after rescuing a man from drowning in a hotel swimming pool — an incident that earned praise from local officials and the community.
Analysts say such cases often generate heightened scrutiny because they involve public safety personnel entrusted with upholding the law.
Legal experts note that laws governing HIV disclosure vary widely across U.S. states, but Florida maintains criminal penalties for nondisclosure prior to sexual activity.
Public health advocates emphasise that modern HIV treatment can significantly reduce transmission risk when properly managed, but stress that disclosure and informed consent remain central legal requirements in jurisdictions with such statutes.
Authorities have not disclosed whether additional complainants are involved or whether further charges could be filed.
The case remains under active investigation, and prosecutors will determine whether it proceeds to trial based on available evidence.
If convicted, a third-degree felony in Florida can carry penalties including imprisonment, probation, fines, or a combination of sanctions.
For now, Cotton remains free on bail while awaiting the next stage of legal proceedings.