Nigerian telecom operators are facing unprecedented financial strain due to a surge in vandalism, fibre cuts, and equipment theft, with losses reaching billions of Naira, according to the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC).
This challenge persists despite a recent Executive Order by President Bola Tinubu, which designated telecom infrastructure as Critical National Information Infrastructure (CNII), aiming to bolster protection for these essential assets.
At the CNII Protection and Resilience Workshop, led by the National Cybersecurity Coordination Centre (NCCC), NCC Executive Vice Chairman Dr. Aminu Maida highlighted the urgency of the problem.
“The industry is hit hard by recurring fibre cuts, vandalism, and theft—costing operators billions in revenue and repairs. Restricted access to facilities imposed by property owners and government agencies adds another layer of complexity, hampering network expansion and affecting service quality,” Maida explained.
This declaration has revived calls from industry stakeholders, who argue that telecom infrastructure must be shielded with stronger enforcement. “Network integrity remains highly vulnerable,” said Gbenga Adebayo, Chairman of the Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), referencing an internet outage earlier this year caused by damage to fibre cables.
He added, “This Executive Order could be a turning point, but only if backed by robust government action and tangible support from security agencies.”
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The financial burden on operators has been significant. MTN Nigeria reported over 6,000 fibre cuts in 2023, with costs exceeding N11 billion to relocate 2,500 kilometers of damaged cables—a measure it undertook to prevent service disruption.
Meanwhile, Airtel Nigeria faces about 1,000 fibre cuts per month, according to CEO Carl Cruz. The consistent incidents have placed operators in a costly cycle of repairs, diverting funds from expansion projects critical to Nigeria’s digital economy.
Dr. Maida’s remarks reflect growing concerns that the CNII designation alone may not suffice without substantial government intervention. This isn’t the first attempt at safeguarding telecom infrastructure; in 2020, former President Muhammadu Buhari issued a similar directive, entrusting the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) and other security bodies with protecting telecom assets.
Yet, the ongoing prevalence of fibre cuts and theft across the country underscores the need for more resolute enforcement.
Experts agree that the new directive’s success hinges on coordinated government action and strict adherence to protection measures. “For Nigeria’s telecom network to thrive, CNII enforcement must move beyond policy announcements.
Telecom operators need actual security infrastructure to deter vandalism and, more importantly, consistent follow-through from law enforcement,” stated telecom analyst John Adebisi.
He warned that without such interventions, telecom providers will continue bearing hefty repair costs, stifling network quality and expansion at a time when Nigeria’s digital connectivity goals are pivotal to its economic growth.