How U.S. selects its President: Understanding the Electoral College

In this system, each state is allocated a number of electoral votes based on its representation in Congress, combining its Senators and House members.

When citizens cast their votes on Election Day, they are actually voting for a slate of electors pledged to their chosen candidate.

The candidate who secures a majority of the 538 electoral votes (at least 270) wins the presidency.

The Electoral College was designed to balance the influence of populous states with less populated ones, reflecting the framers’ intention to create a federal system that respects state sovereignty.

However, its sacrosanct status has faced scrutiny over the years, particularly when election outcomes do not align with the nationwide popular vote.

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This has led to calls for reform, sparking debates about fairness, representation, and the principles of democracy.

As the race heats up, understanding the Electoral College becomes crucial for voters navigating the complexities of American democracy.

Engaging with this system not only fosters informed participation but also highlights the ongoing discussions about how best to reflect the will of the people in electing their leaders.