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Nigeria and Protest: A cycle of Discontent and Unproductive Reforms

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5 months ago

July 23, 2024

Emmanuel Abiodun

Nigeria and Protest: A cycle of Discontent and Unproductive Reforms

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BY- ABIODUN IFEOLUWA.

Nigeria, a country blessed with an abundance of natural resources and a vibrant population, has been plagued by a variety of protests, denoting a cycle of discontent; and associated unproductive reforms across various administrations in the contemporary democratic regime.

Unmitigated hardship and deplorable living conditions, at different times, give impetus to protests of unfulfilled promises by state actors. From demands for better governance, to agitations for economic empowerment, Nigerians have taken to the streets time and again, only to see their efforts yield little or no tangible results.

Despite widespread discontent and evidence of the need for change, protests in Nigeria have become a multifaceted yet unproductive phenomenon. While the protesters bring the attention of governments at all levels to pressing issues in the society, their expressions often fail to translate into concrete actions or stimulate meaningful reforms.

As an expression of discontent, Nigeria’s protest landscape is characterized by a repetitive cycle of discontent.

Citizens take to the streets, voicing their grievances and demanding change amidst risk of confrontation by security operatives of the government.

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The government, in certain instances, responds with promises and assurances, only to renege on the promises as soon as the environment is calm. This cycle has become all too familiar, leaving many to wonder if protests are merely an exercise in futility.

Several factors at plays contribute to the unproductive nature of most protests in Nigeria.

These include:

Lack of clear objectives : Certain protests often lack clear, defined objectives, making it difficult to measure success or progress.

Ineffective leadership : The absence of strong, unified leadership hinders the ability to negotiate with authorities and ensure meaningful change

Government apathy : The government’s reluctance to genuinely engage with protesters and address their concerns undermines the protest movement’s effectiveness.

Societal divisions : Protests often fall prey to ethnic, religious, or political sentiments, weakening their impact and allowing authorities to exploit the divisions separating the various groups.

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To break the cycle of unproductive protests, Nigerians must adopt new approach; which include:

Clear objectives : Define specific, achievable goals for protests.

Unified leadership : Establish strong, representative leadership to negotiate with authorities.

Strategic engagement : Engage in sustained, strategic dialogue with the government to ensure meaningful reforms.

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Inclusive participation : Foster inclusive participation, transcending ethnic, religious, and political divisions.

In Conclusion, Protest is a basic channel of negotiation or populist communication with the government over unsatisfied management of the public space or leadership failure, calling attention to requisite adjustments in governance.

Apparently, protests can become a catalyst for meaningful reforms, transformation of Nigeria into a more just and equitable society, and enhance the productivity of the system.

And it is incumbent on the government to listen to the protesters, and initiate positive reforms that reflect the populist demands, to effect the desired change.

BY- ABIODUN IFEOLUWA.