More than 30 people have been killed in a series of brutal attacks on villages in central Nigeria’s Benue State over the weekend, as the long-running violence between farmers and herders continues to escalate in the region.
The attacks occurred between Friday and Sunday in three villages within the Gwer West Local Government Area.
According to local government chairman Ormin Torsar Victor, at least 20 people were killed in Aondana village on Sunday, with over 10 others losing their lives in neighboring communities.
Residents reported that the assailants, believed to be armed herders, carried out the attacks with machetes and firearms, targeting civilians indiscriminately.
“Eyewitnesses described harrowing scenes, including the killing of children. “Children of less than two are being killed. The worst sight is a baby macheted on its mouth,” said Ruthie Dan Sam, a resident of Aondana.”
These incidents are part of a longstanding and complex conflict between nomadic herders, often identified as ethnic Fulani, and sedentary farmers, predominantly Christian, over access to dwindling land and water resources in Nigeria’s Middle Belt region.
The competition for these vital resources has frequently led to violent clashes, with both sides suffering devastating casualties. This conflict has been exacerbated by climate change, population growth, and issues related to traditional migration routes.
In response to the recent attacks, security forces have been deployed to the affected areas to restore order and prevent further violence.
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However, local communities continue to express profound concerns over their safety and the government’s perceived inability to protect them effectively.
The Nigerian government has previously implemented various measures aimed at resolving the farmer-herder conflict, including the establishment of grazing reserves and the promotion of ranching through initiatives like the National Livestock Transformation Plan (NLTP).
Despite these efforts, the violence persists, highlighting the urgent need for more effective and sustainable solutions that address the root causes of the conflict, including land use policies and inter-communal dialogue.
As Nigeria grapples with multiple security challenges, including insurgency and banditry, the plight of rural communities caught in the crossfire of these persistent conflicts remains a pressing national concern.