What Uganda’s anti-LGBTQ Act provides

Uganda recently passed one of the world’s toughest anti-gay laws that calls for life imprisonment for anyone convicted of homosexuality.

Ugandan president Yoweri Museveni signed the Anti-homosexuality act in April, 2023 despite widespread condemnation from many Western governments and human rights activists.

Same-sex relations were already illegal in Uganda, a religiously conservative East African nation. But the new law levies harsher penalties for LGBTQ people.

It calls for the death penalty for “aggravated homosexuality,” which is defined as same-sex relations involving HIV-positive people, children or other vulnerable people.

Anyone convicted of “attempted aggravated homosexuality” can be imprisoned for up to 14 years.

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Ugandans who engages in gay sex can receive life in prison, while anyone who attempts to have same-sex relations can face 10 years in prison.

The new law also drew swift condemnation from human rights organizations and LGBTQ rights groups in Uganda and throughout the world.

Parliamentary Speaker Anita Among cheered the decision, saying in a statement the president had “answered the cries of our people” in signing the bill. “With a lot of humility, I thank my colleagues and the Members of Parliament for withstanding all the pressure from bullies and doomsday conspiracy theorists in the interest of our country,” the statement said.

An earlier version of the bill was passed overwhelmingly by Uganda’s parliament in March. It created a backlash from business and the international community, and was sent back for alterations after Museveni vetoed it.

The amended, final version stipulates that merely identifying as LGBTQ isn’t a crime. It also altered a measure that required people to report homosexual activity if a child is involved.

Uganda passed a previous anti-homosexuality law in 2014, but the courts struck it down on procedural grounds following outrage in Uganda and from international donors. Homosexuality is criminalized in more than 30 of Africa’s 54 countries.

Widespread anti-gay sentiment in Uganda and the threat of imprisonment has forced many in the LGBTQ community to flee the country over the past few years. The new law has sent many others into hiding.