How to help and save a victim of snake bite

Snakes are dreaded for their venomous bite which can cause severe pain or even result to death with appropriate management. Though not all snakes are venomous, a proper knowledge of managing a victim of snake bite could give him a chance to live again.

Common signs and symptoms of snake bite include severe burning pain at site of bite, swelling, redness, bruising, bleeding, changed sense of taste, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea, disturbed vision/dizziness, general body weakness which could extend to difficulty in breathing and eventually death in the absence of urgent care and attention.

Saving a victim

The primary remedy is to give the victim an antivenom which however can only be gotten through medical care, which can at the same time lower the chance of survival. Thus, there’s need for adequate and urgent first aid intervention before proceeding to the hospital especially if it’s one that’s far from reach.

1. First thing to do is distance the victim away from the perimeter of the attack avoid further bite which can worsen the situation

2. If possible, identify the type of snake and color. This will help in medical treatment at the hospital.

3. Lay or sit him down with the bite in a neutral position of comfort.

4. Remove tight fittings, rings, jewelleries and watches before swelling begins

5. Wash the site of bite with soap and clean water.

6. Cover the bite with a clean and dry dressing.

7. Lay or sit down with the bite in a neutral position of comfort.

8. Remove rings and watches before swelling starts.

9. Wash the bite with soap and water.

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10. Cover the bite with a clean, dry dressing.

Things not to do

1. Do not cut a bite wound to suck out the venom

2. Do not apply tourniquet or ice.

3. Do not give the victim alcohol or caffeinated drinks or any other medications as these will speed up the rate of absorption of the venom.