Trump’s fresh 25% tariff on imported vehicles shakes global industry

In a bold move set to reshape the global automotive industry, U.S. President Donald Trump has announced a 25% tariff on imported vehicles and car parts, intensifying ongoing trade conflicts and raising concerns about potential economic disruptions.

The new tariffs, aimed at revitalizing domestic car manufacturing, are scheduled to take effect on Wednesday, April 2, 2025, with duties on imported vehicles kicking in the following day.

However, tariffs on car parts have been postponed and are now expected to be implemented in May or later.

Defending his decision, President Trump described the tariffs as a catalyst for “tremendous growth” in the U.S. automotive sector, insisting that the policy would create jobs, encourage local investment, and reduce reliance on foreign imports.

“If you build your car in the United States, there is no tariff,” Trump declared during a press conference, reinforcing his administration’s stance on protecting American manufacturing.

While the White House claims the move will strengthen the U.S. economy, industry experts warn that the tariffs could lead to higher car prices, disrupted supply chains, and potential slowdowns in domestic car production.

Market analysts predict that the cost of vehicles in the U.S. could rise by $4,000 to $10,000 per unit, depending on the model and its reliance on imported parts.

The U.S. imported approximately 8 million vehicles last year, contributing to $240 billion in trade, nearly half of total domestic car sales.

Mexico, South Korea, Japan, Canada, and Germany are among the largest vehicle exporters to the U.S., and they now face significant economic challenges due to the new tariffs.

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Mexico, in particular, is a major supplier, with many U.S. automakers operating production plants there under provisions of longstanding free trade agreements.

The White House confirmed that tariffs would apply to both finished vehicles and auto components, although imports from Canada and Mexico were temporarily exempted while U.S. Customs and Border Protection developed a system to assess duties.

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These exemptions, however, are expected to be short-lived, potentially leading to widespread economic consequences for Canada and Mexico, where billions of dollars in automotive trade flow across the borders daily.

The tariff announcement sent shockwaves through global financial markets, causing U.S. auto stocks to plummet.

General Motors (GM) shares fell by 3%, with Ford experiencing similar losses.

Japanese automakers, including Toyota, Nissan, and Honda, also saw stock price declines during early trading in Tokyo.

Japan, the world’s second-largest car exporter, has strongly opposed the tariffs. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba warned that Japan “will explore all options on the table” to respond, signaling potential diplomatic or economic retaliation.

The 25% tariff is the latest in a series of protectionist policies under Trump’s administration, which has sought to shield U.S. industries from foreign competition while pushing for greater investment in domestic production.

While the policy may benefit U.S. automakers in the short term, experts warn that it could backfire by driving up costs for manufacturers who rely on global supply chains—costs that will ultimately be passed on to consumers.